Nutcrackers – A Christmas Tradition - All Things Christmas

For many of us, nutcrackers are functional items for cracking festive nuts to have in the home – but there’s a growing trend to buy nutcrackers that resemble decorative figures from the famous ballet, such as soldiers or kings, to place on Christmas trees and use as festive decorations.

But beyond their decorative appeal, nutcrackers have a rich history and cultural significance that make them a popular part of Christmas traditions.

Here, the Christmas.co.uk team examines why we use them and what type are available.

History of nutcrackers

Pic of nutcrackers with nuts The nutcracker has a rich history rooted in both function and artistry. Its origins trace back to simple metal tools resembling pliers.

However, it was during the 15th and 16th centuries that European woodcarvers elevated them to a work of art, crafting intricate wooden designs that were both practical and decorative.

These early wooden versions consisted of two pieces of wood connected by a leather strap or hinge.

Germany, particularly the Ore Mountains region, is renowned for its nutcracker heritage. In the late 17th century, the region began producing these wooden figurines.

It wasn’t until 1872 that Friedrich Wilhelm Füchtner pioneered the mass production of nutcrackers, making them accessible to a wider audience and solidifying their place in popular culture.

They were often given as gifts and eventually became associated with Christmas.

Also, the tradition became popular worldwide after the release of Tchaikovsky’s ballet The Nutcracker in 1892.

The ballet The Nutcracker is named after the wooden nutcracker doll that comes to life in the story.

Over time, nutcrackers have transformed into intricate figurines, often depicting soldiers, kings, or characters from fairy tales.

During the 19th century, their popularity soared when they became associated with good luck, strength and protection.

As a result, they were frequently gifted as Christmas presents and displayed as cherished ornaments.

Why consider nutcrackers for Christmas?

Nutcrackers are more than just decorations; they are steeped in tradition and folklore.

According to German legend, they bring good luck and protect homes from evil spirits.

Their vibrant colours and intricate designs add a festive touch to any Christmas decor, making them a delightful addition to your home.

Collecting nutcrackers can also be a rewarding hobby, with many enthusiasts seeking out unique and rare pieces.

They also bring:

A touch of nostalgia: They evoke feelings of warmth, comfort and childhood memories
Unique decor: They add a distinctive and eye-catching element to your Christmas decorations
A conversation starter: They can spark interesting conversations and share stories with guests.

What are nutcrackers made from?

Traditional nutcrackers are typically made from wood and are hand-painted with great attention to detail.

The craftsmanship involved in creating these figures ensures that each one is a unique piece of art.

Modern versions can be found in a variety of materials, including plastic and metal, and may feature additional elements like LED lights and music.

How are nutcrackers used?

While some nutcrackers are functional and can be used to crack nuts, most are purely decorative.

They are commonly displayed on mantels, shelves and as part of Christmas centrepieces.

Smaller ornaments are also popular for decorating Christmas trees.

Their whimsical designs and festive colours make them a versatile addition to any Christmas decor.

If you wish to use your functional nutcracker for its intended purpose, simply insert a nut into the hinged jaw and squeeze the handles. They are best for cracking the likes of Brazil nuts, hazelnuts, walnuts, pecans and almonds. The powerful jaws will effortlessly crack the nut open.

If your nutcrackers are decorative, then you’ll find that they aren’t really designed for cracking nuts.

How expensive are they?

The price of nutcrackers can vary widely depending on their size, material and craftsmanship.

Simple, mass-produced versions can be found for as little as £10. If you want life-size, then Amazon has retailers offering Nutcracker ballet decorations that are 5ft tall for £397.

For collectible and antique versions – try Etsy – especially those made by renowned artisans, can fetch even higher prices.

Otherwise, this is an area where specialist manufacturers excel – try the likes of Steinbach for prices between $125 – $999.